Dismiss Modal

Diagnosis

Evaluating Your Sinuses: Diagnostic Tests

Choose a preferred language

Imaging tests can help your healthcare provider learn more about your sinuses. You may have tests to confirm your diagnosis.


Diagnostic tests

  • CT scan. This is a special kind of X-ray. It gives a detailed view of your nose and sinuses. Scans from different angles help show the exact place where the blockages are. They also serve as “maps” during surgery. In some cases, you may need more than one CT scan before your surgery.

    CT scan of deviated septum and blocked sinus (front view). CT scan of blocked sinus (cross section from above).

  • Nasal endoscopy. This is a procedure that uses a slim, flexible tube with a fiberoptic light at the end. This is called an endoscope. The healthcare provider puts the endoscope into your nose. This lets your provider see the inside of your nose, including the nasal mucosa and sinus openings. If needed, your provider can also take tissue samples (biopsies) through the endoscope. These samples will be looked at by a lab.

  • Allergy tests. You may have these types of tests to find out what things you're allergic to. You may be allergic to food, latex, pollen, mold, pet dander, or other environmental substances.

  • Mucus sample. The healthcare provider may take these samples from your nose or sinuses to check for infection.

© 2000-2025 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
Related Articles
Read more →
Ear, Nose, and Throat
Sinus X-Ray

A sinus X-ray is an imaging test that uses X-rays to look at your sinuses. The sinuses are air-filled pockets (cavities) near your nasal passage.

Read more →
Ear, Nose, and Throat
Evaluating Your Sinuses: History and Exam

If you have a sinus problem, you may need an evaluation. This helps a healthcare provider find out what's causing the problem. Here's what you can expect.

Read more →
Ear, Nose, and Throat
Nasal Endoscopy

Nasal endoscopy is a procedure that looks inside the nose and sinuses. It can help find the cause of your symptoms. It can also diagnose infections and help find structural problems in the nose.

Read more →
Ear, Nose, and Throat
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

Endoscopic sinus surgery can be done to help clear sinus blockages. Read on to learn more.