Dismiss Modal

Treatment

Bariatric Surgery: Laparoscopic Adjustable Banding

Choose a preferred language

Weight-loss (bariatric) surgery changes the size of your stomach to help you lose weight. The surgery may also keep your body from absorbing nutrients. The goal is to limit how much food can be eaten or absorbed at one time, or both. There are several types of weight-loss surgery. You are having laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding. This surgery closes off part of your stomach to make a very small pouch. This is the most common type of weight-loss surgery that restricts how much food you can eat.


The procedure

The surgeon puts an adjustable band around the top part of your stomach. The band is like a ring. It makes a small pouch in your upper stomach. This pouch holds only a few tablespoons of food. Food passes slowly through a narrow opening at the bottom of the pouch. This lets you feel full longer. The size of the band can be changed by using a port placed under the skin. The port gives your doctor a way to put in a needle. They use the needle to add or remove fluid from the band. This is done to make the size of the opening bigger or smaller. Changing the band opening size changes how quickly food leaves the new pouch.

Stomach with adjustable gastric banding and arrows showing path of food.


 Gallstone risk

Weight-loss surgery is meant to cause a large amount of weight loss. Weight loss can cause gallstones. These are collections of solid material in the gallbladder. These collections could potentially cause blockage, inflammation, and pain. To prevent this, the surgeon may remove the gallbladder during your surgery if you already have gallstones. Or you may need your gallbladder removed at a later date.

All types of weight-loss surgery have different advantages and disadvantages. Be sure to discuss the risks and complications of this surgery with your doctor.

Featured in

© 2000-2025 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
Related Articles
Read more →
Digestive Health
Biliopancreatic Diversion Surgery with Duodenal Switch (BPD/DS)

You may have either a Biliopancreatic Diversion (BPD) or a Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch (BPD/DS). With these 2 procedures, a portion of the stomach is removed.

Read more →
Digestive Health
Gastric Restrictive Surgery

Gastric restrictive surgery is a type of bariatric surgery or weight loss surgery. It limits the amount of food you can eat. This surgery may be used to treat severe obesity when diet, exercise, and medicine have failed.

Read more →
Digestive Health
Bariatric Surgery: Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass

In a Roux-en-Y bypass, part of the stomach is closed off with staples to create a smaller pouch. The smaller stomach helps restrict the amount of food you can eat at 1 time. Learn more about the procedure.

Read more →
Digestive Health
Introduction to Bariatric Surgery

Understand that bariatric surgery may be an option for some people and how it may be determined if someone is a candidate for bariatric surgery.