A TIA (transient ischemic attack) is a temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain and an early warning that a stroke may be coming. A TIA is sometimes called a mini stroke and usually causes no lasting damage. But the effects of a stroke, if it happens, can be very serious and lasting. If you think you are having symptoms of a TIA or stroke call
Symptoms of TIA and stroke
Symptoms may come on suddenly and last for a few seconds or a few hours. You may have symptoms only once. Or they may come and go for days. If you notice any of the following symptoms, don’t wait. Call
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Weakness, numbness, tingling, or loss of feeling in your face, arm, or leg
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Trouble seeing in one or both eyes; double vision
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Slurred speech, trouble talking, or problems understanding others when they speak
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Sudden, severe headache
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Dizziness or a feeling of spinning
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Loss of balance or falling
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Blackouts
B.E. F.A.S.T. is an easy way to remember the signs of a stroke. When you see the signs, you will know what you need to call
B.E. F.A.S.T. stands for:
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B is for balance. Sudden loss of balance or coordination.
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E is for eyes. Vision changes in one or both eyes.
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F is for face drooping. One side of the face is drooping or numb. When the person smiles, the smile is uneven.
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A is for arm weakness. One arm is weak or numb. When the person lifts both arms and the same time, one arm may drift downward.
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S is for speech difficulty. You may notice slurred speech or trouble speaking. The person can't repeat a simple sentence correctly when asked.
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T is for time to call 911. If someone shows any of these symptoms, even if they go away, call
911 right away. Make note of the time the symptoms first appeared.
